Akitu, niɣ ixf n useggas n ibabilen d iyacuren, d netta i yellan d lɛid aqdim qeɛ deg umezruy n yewdan. Ttbeddan ɣer-s ɣer nhar-a ɛad deg umezwaru n abril di mkul aseggas.
Deg wemkan-nni i umi qqaren Lqeḥṭaniya di tendint n Lḥasaka ḍarreɛ n Surya, ttbeddan iyacuren ɣer lɛid-a, ferrḥen zeg-s, ttirḍen ij n weklasi n warruḍ-nsen, ceṭṭḥen, ḥuma a dd-snewjwen aseggas-nsen amaynu i yiwḍen ɣer 6771 s tteqwim-nsen.
Iyacuren d ikeldanen d isuryanen di Lɛiraq d Surya, ferrḥen s lɛid-a, waxxa nitni wer ḍeffren bu ca n ddin zi ddiyanat n tɣermiwin tiqdimin i ttuɣa yellan di tmurt-nsen qbel i luluf n lesnin.
Dtidet, ina d imasiḥiyen, maca ḥḍan leɛwayed-nsen tiqdimin, wer tent-weddren ca. Temsar-as am nnuruz ɣer ikurdiyen d ifarisiyen, am « camm nnasim » ɛawed ɣer imisriyen, iyacuren d ikeldanen d isuryanen ḥḍan leɛwayed n tɣerma tababilit d tɣerma tasumarit d tɣerma takeldant, i yellan d tiɣermiwin wtint iẓewran di tuɣbayt n umezruy.
Ttuɣa ttbeddan yeyduden iqdimen n Lɛiraq d Surya ɣer leɛyudat i di ferrḥen s userwet d taẓẓut…
msebḍan yinni irezzun deg umezruy x lmeɛna n « akitu », yenna umerzu aɛiraqi di Xazɛal Lmajidi di manaya, aqa awal-a yexs ad yini: asides n waman ɣer tmurt. Maca di wi yeqqaren aqa lmeɛna-nnes: tiḥebba n yirden.
Tiḥuja tiqdimin qqarent aqa xmi i dd-tettenneḍ tefsut, manaya yexs ad yini ila akuc « Dumuzi » niɣ « Tamuz » yuli-dd zeg umaḍal n yinni yemmuten, yedwel-dd ɣer tudert, amen dd-ittɛaqqab uɛeqqa ɣer tmurt xmi dd-iɣemmi zi jjdid, s twasit n tefsut, d ugama i ideḥḥan d amaynu.
Ɛlaḥsab Encyclopædia Britannica, akitu di tɣerma tababilit ttuɣa-t d ij n lɛid n taẓẓut d tsessawt.
Amerzu akadiman asuri Ferras Ssewwaḥ, yessers afus x wunuḍ n ugama di tɣerma n Lɛiraq d Surya taqdimt.
Yessken ɣer yij n weḍris d azegrar deg-s merra min ixessen ad yettwagg deg wussan n lɛid-a i ittekken tenɛac n wussan.
Deg wass wiss rebɛa, ttuɣa ittadef ujellid ɣer wemkan mani i ɛebbden, sɣiman-t lkahana zzat i lesnam n wakuc Mardux niɣ Marduk, ttekksen-as ureɣ-nnes, ccaten-t s useqqil, uca ttbezzazen x-as ad yerkeɛ i wakuc i dd ɣa yesleqḥen agama, a t-idd-yesmaynu ( a t-yerr d amaynu).
Ɛlaḥsab min yellan di tḥuja n ibabiliyen; aqa akuc Mardux yemmut qbel ma a dd-yedwel ɣer tudert di tefsut. Ittsemma yewqeɛ ij n wemxerwaḍ deg usistim n umaḍal. S uyenni, qbel i lɛid, ttuɣa tettewqiɛ lfuḍa. Ttuɣa ttawyen-dd ij n lmujrim ili ḥekmen x-as a t-nɣen, sɣiman-t x lkursi, ttirḍen-as arruḍ n ujellid.
Yessiwel Ḥenna Ṣumi, i yellan d ijjen zi tmesmunt tadelsant tasurnait di Sutya, yenna: « aqa ajellid ttuɣa yennay x yij n tkerrut, uca itteṭṭef-it weydud zeg umeẓẓuɣ. Manaya d ij n tteswirt teqqar ila ajellid ittxessa-t ad isel ɣer weydud. zi ssenni, a das-yini ujellid i weydud: qim deg wemkan-ini »
Yerni yenna: « zegga i ɣa yeqqim weydud deg wemkan-nnes, ad iwedder ujellid jer yewdan. Ad tewqeɛ lfuḍa d arrwina di Babil, ar ass n 1 zi abril, xenni i ɣa afen ajellid, ad tkumasa lefraḥet d ccḍiḥ… Axerriq n abril ssa i dd-yekka, yeqqar belli ajellid wer iwedder ca nican, d asniɛmel waha! ».
Ɣer lexxu, ɛad ttbeddan ɣer lɛid-a, ferrḥen zeg-s amen i ttuɣa zeg-s ferrḥen yegduden iqdimen. Ceṭṭḥen, ttirḍen arruḍ izewweq, ilellec, ttsaqaren-dd tilwiḥin d tidramiyin sskanent ɣer tdewla n tudert zi tmurt awarn i wenẓar.
tala: BBC
